History and legend
St Patrick is supposed to be born in 389 in Scotland or in the South-West of England (exact place and date aren't precisely known).
His family name was Maewin Succat, and his family was of Roman Britain origin. When he was about sixteen he was captured by Irish raiders and taken as a slave to Ireland. During his slavery time (six years) he had visions and got closer to God.
In 411 he managed to escape and came to France (Gaul) for studying. He was promoted to priesthood and in 432 he was made a bishop by Pope Celestine and sent to Ireland as missionary. It was during that occasion that the name "Patercius" or "Patritius" was given to him. The name comes from two Latin words, "pater civium" meaning "the father of his people" . In gaelic language Patrick is named : Pădraig.
A legend says that, by this time, he drew out all the snakes from the country, action that symbolizes the conversion of the Irish Folk : The snakes represent the Devil, the old enemy Satan responsible for ignorance of the real God.
Another legend has it that St. Patrick would use the shamrock to explain the Trinity - Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
St. Patrick died at Saul, Downpatrick on the 17 March, 461, at the age of 76. He is believed to be buried in Downpatrick besides Saint Brigid of Kildare and Saint Columcille, both patrons saints of Ireland. |